Fibromyalgia, also called fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a chronic, long-term condition that occurs in muscular areas of the body, causing musculoskeletal pain that causes problems with sleep patterns and cognitive disorders.

Fibromyalgia

Treating fibromyalgia is difficult and complex. However, with appropriate medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes, fibromyalgia symptoms can be controlled and it may be possible to improve quality of life.

the reasons:

What causes fibromyalgia?

Although it is not known with certainty yet and in light of the latest research it is noted that fibromyalgia is caused by a genetic tendency related to inherited traits that appear to influence with certain stimuli such as infection, trauma and stress.

One theory is that the brain for some reason lowers the pain threshold and that sensations that weren't painful become very painful over time.

Another theory is that nerves overreact to pain signals accordingly. In individuals with fibromyalgia, the brain and nerves may misinterpret normal pain signals or overreact.

This condition can be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain or abnormalities in the dorsal root ganglia that affect the brain's central pain sensitivity. The symptoms of fibromyalgia are similar to those of autoimmune disorders and as a result these similarities have also led to the theory that fibromyalgia may be an autoimmune condition.

Fibromyalgia often runs in the same family and can be hereditary. As a result of the studies conducted, several potential genes that affect the transmission of chemical pain signals between neurons have been identified.

Fibromyalgia usually appears in middle age and the risk of developing it increases as you age. However, fibromyalgia has also been observed in children.

Possible triggers for myalgia include infection or a previous illness that can lead to or worsen fibromyalgia symptoms. It is known that influenza, pneumonia, and gastrointestinal infections caused by the bacteria Salmonella, Shigella, and the Epstein-Barr virus can lead to fibromyalgia.

People who have experienced severe physical or emotional trauma may develop fibromyalgia. This condition is associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Like trauma, stress can have long-lasting effects on individuals. It is also linked to hormonal changes that can contribute to triggering fibromyalgia.

Symptoms of fibromyalgia:

What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?

Today it is known that fibromyalgia causes pain in areas of the body called sensitive points or pain areas.

Some of these areas overlap sensitive areas called "trigger points," but other pain points appear in locations separate from the usual intimate areas.

In the past, people were diagnosed with fibromyalgia if they had widespread pain in at least eleven out of eighteen specific trigger points on their body. A fibromyalgia pain point is defined as sensitive if the person feels pain when pressing these points tightly. These points include the back of the head, the tops of the shoulders, the tops of the chest, the hips, the knees, and the outside of the elbows.

The diagnosis of fibromyalgia is evaluated in individuals with musculoskeletal pain in four of the five areas of pain identified in the Reviews and Updates to the Diagnostic Criteria for fibromyalgia in 2016.

pain points are no longer considered sufficient alone to diagnose fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is also diagnosed if there is widespread pain that has persisted for more than three months and there is no identifiable medical condition that can explain the pain. No lab test or imaging test can detect fibromyalgia.

Pain is the most obvious symptom of fibromyalgia and feels like a constant ache in the muscles and other soft tissues throughout the body. The intensity of the pain can range from a dull ache to a severe, almost unbearable discomfort and pain. The intensity of the pain can vary from day to day; however, cases may experience periods of remission in which the pain and fatigue are completely eliminated.

When fibromyalgia is in the chest area, it can feel like the pain of a heart attack and this pain can be like a piercing, sharp or burning sensation, and it can cause the feeling of not being able to breathe as in the case of a heart attack.

It is very common to feel fibromyalgia in the back. It may not always be possible to distinguish this pain from a herniated disc, a strained muscle, or rheumatism. There are also cases where rheumatism and fibromyalgia occur at the same time.

It is also possible to feel fibromyalgia in the muscles and soft tissues of the legs. This pain may resemble colic or rheumatic pain, and is usually a deep, throbbing or burning pain.

In some cases, fibromyalgia in the legs may feel like numbness, tingling, or tingling, or feel like something is going down the legs. In some cases, it can affect the legs and it may be difficult to move the limbs as if there is weight on them.

Symptoms of fibromyalgia other than pain include persistent tiredness, trouble sleeping, not feeling rested despite sleeping for a long time (uncomfortable sleep), headache, depression, anxiety, problems concentrating or paying attention, pain in the abdominal cavity, dry eyes, and bladder problems. Like interstitial cystitis, fibromyalgia can also affect an individual's emotional state and daily energy level.

Fibromyalgia fog is also known as fibro fog or brain fog. It is a term that some people use to describe the feeling of fog that they experience. Symptoms of brain fog include memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty paying attention. In some cases, people find brain fog caused by fibromyalgia more annoying than physical pain.

What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia in women?

Symptoms of fibromyalgia in women are usually more severe than in men. The pain is more common in women than in men, and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and morning fatigue are more common.

monthly menstrual period is more painful, and the transition into menopause can exacerbate fibromyalgia symptoms. The similarity of some menopausal symptoms with fibromyalgia makes it difficult to distinguish between the two conditions.


What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia in men?

Although fibromyalgia can be seen in men, it is not always easily diagnosed because it is seen as a female disease among the public. However, with the widespread use of the 2016 diagnostic protocol, more men are being diagnosed with fibromyalgia.

Men also experience symptoms such as severe pain and emotional problems from fibromyalgia. However, the belief that men in society are resistant to pain and anxiety that their complaints are not taken seriously deters individuals from seeking medical support.

Diagnostic methods:

Diagnosis of fibromyalgia:

Fibromyalgia is often difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms of fibromyalgia are similar to those of other similar conditions, and there is no basic test to confirm the diagnosis, and as a result, fibromyalgia is often misdiagnosed.

To diagnose fibromyalgia, a patient's history is taken and a physical examination is performed. Symptoms accompanying the patient's history and the distribution of pain throughout the body are very important for the diagnosis. The characteristic pains of fibromyalgia are observed especially around the spine, arms and legs.

Laboratory tests are also used in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia and a physical examination is necessary, as measurements of fibromyalgia tests can be observed at normal rates. The diagnosis of fibromyalgia is made by examining muscle strength and examining the joints. In order to clarify the diagnosis of fibromyalgia, the areas of the neck, neck, shoulder, elbow, chest wall, hip, waist and knee are examined in a physical examination by a medical professional.